Vocabulary Strategies

Activities to help support vocabulary instruction
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Take Advantage of Root-Word Instruction Teaching students every word in the English language is impossible. But teaching students how words work leads students to unlock many other words. Tim Rasinski, a leading expert in vocabulary instruction, explains the value of utilizing Latin and Greek roots. Direct instruction with roots (i.e., prefixes, suffixes, base words) maximizes what is known as the generative principle. https://www.smekenseducation.com/Take-Advantage-of-Root-Word-Instruction.html Vocabulary Strategies, Vocabulary Instruction, Academic Vocabulary, Direct Instruction, Vocabulary Development, Base Words, New Words, Student Teaching, Student Writing
Take advantage of root-word instruction
Take Advantage of Root-Word Instruction Teaching students every word in the English language is impossible. But teaching students how words work leads students to unlock many other words. Tim Rasinski, a leading expert in vocabulary instruction, explains the value of utilizing Latin and Greek roots. Direct instruction with roots (i.e., prefixes, suffixes, base words) maximizes what is known as the generative principle. https://www.smekenseducation.com/Take-Advantage-of-Root-Word-Instruction.html
Assess Vocabulary with Cloze Passages  After teaching a new concept, it's necessary to assess students' overall understanding and comprehension. When the instruction includes a heavy dose of new vocabulary, a cloze strategy works well.  At first glance, a cloze passage may appear to be a simple fill-in-the-blank worksheet. However, if teachers follow these five steps, they can develop a tool that measures students' comprehension of essential vocabulary. Types Of Relationships, Comprehension, Assessment, Dose, Fill, Students, Teachers
Assess vocabulary with cloze passages
Assess Vocabulary with Cloze Passages After teaching a new concept, it's necessary to assess students' overall understanding and comprehension. When the instruction includes a heavy dose of new vocabulary, a cloze strategy works well. At first glance, a cloze passage may appear to be a simple fill-in-the-blank worksheet. However, if teachers follow these five steps, they can develop a tool that measures students' comprehension of essential vocabulary.
Identify 10-15 General Academic Words per Grade Level Standardized tests measure students' reading comprehension--however it's not just their understanding of the passage(s) that is being assessed. Eighty-five percent of achievement on these tests is based on understanding the academic language within the questions (Marilee Sprenger, 101 Strategies to Make Academic Vocabulary Stick). Academic Language, Feature Article, Standardized Testing, Reading Comprehension, Identify, Academics
Identify 10-15 general academic words per grade level
Identify 10-15 General Academic Words per Grade Level Standardized tests measure students' reading comprehension--however it's not just their understanding of the passage(s) that is being assessed. Eighty-five percent of achievement on these tests is based on understanding the academic language within the questions (Marilee Sprenger, 101 Strategies to Make Academic Vocabulary Stick).
Some teachers struggle to identify the 30 core terms to target in any given content area. Examples get mistaken for concepts. As we narrow our vocabulary instruction to focus on core words, it's important to remember that there is a difference between "examples" and "concepts." Narrowing down the core vocabulary list means prioritizing the important words that represent the bigger concepts students need to succeed. Vocabulary List, Academic Success, Secondary Teacher, Elementary Teacher, Six Traits, S Meaning
Omit examples from core vocabulary lists
Some teachers struggle to identify the 30 core terms to target in any given content area. Examples get mistaken for concepts. As we narrow our vocabulary instruction to focus on core words, it's important to remember that there is a difference between "examples" and "concepts." Narrowing down the core vocabulary list means prioritizing the important words that represent the bigger concepts students need to succeed.
Traditionally, publishers of textbooks have given a list of important vocabulary words at the beginning of a text to introduce to the students ahead of time. In the past, class time was used to pre-teach the words to students by looking words up in the dictionary and then using them in sentences. This practice can take away much needed class time that could be used to actually read the text. Vocabulary Words, Word Up, Dictionary, Textbook, Principles, Sentences, Introduce
Pre-teach only the most critical vocabulary
Traditionally, publishers of textbooks have given a list of important vocabulary words at the beginning of a text to introduce to the students ahead of time. In the past, class time was used to pre-teach the words to students by looking words up in the dictionary and then using them in sentences. This practice can take away much needed class time that could be used to actually read the text.
The original game Hedbanz, an entertaining guessing game, can be easily adapted as a vocabulary review activity for the classroom. Using vocabulary terms from any content area, this fast-paced activity will help students recall word meanings automatically. Vocabulary Ideas, Vocabulary Acquisition, Exit Slips, 4th Grade Reading, Content Area, Medical Terminology, Review Activities
Review terms & roots with Headbands
The original game Hedbanz, an entertaining guessing game, can be easily adapted as a vocabulary review activity for the classroom. Using vocabulary terms from any content area, this fast-paced activity will help students recall word meanings automatically.
Individual vocabulary notebooks can be a useful tool to support students as they learn subject-specific and domain-specific terms. They can be useful. Vocab notebooks could also be nothing more than a worksheet that adds little value. The key to a powerful vocabulary notebook is realizing its purpose of holding a student’s growing understanding of a term. Vocabulary Notebook, Primary School, Notebooks, Homeschool, Understanding, Teaching, Supportive
Maintain vocabulary notebooks
Individual vocabulary notebooks can be a useful tool to support students as they learn subject-specific and domain-specific terms. They can be useful. Vocab notebooks could also be nothing more than a worksheet that adds little value. The key to a powerful vocabulary notebook is realizing its purpose of holding a student’s growing understanding of a term.
Vocabulary provides background knowledge and connections to comprehension. Robert Marzano’s research stresses direct vocabulary instruction follows a 6-step process. Improve Vocabulary, Vocabulary Practice, Direct Vocabulary Instruction, 6 Traits Of Writing, Word App, Paper 53, Background Knowledge
6 Traits of Writing | Professional Development by Smekens Education - Add a Tech Twist to Marzano Six
Vocabulary provides background knowledge and connections to comprehension. Robert Marzano’s research stresses direct vocabulary instruction follows a 6-step process.
Distinguish Between Key Terms and Their Synonyms--Vocabulary instruction typically includes multiple layers of understanding. Explanation, definitions, pictorial representations, word parts, and sentence writing are all common strategies to support students in their growing knowledge of a new concept. Relating terms to synonyms can also be a powerful tool. Sentence Writing, Vertex, Synonym, Plurals, Definitions, Nouns, Sample Resume
Distinguish Between Key Terms and Their Synonyms
Distinguish Between Key Terms and Their Synonyms--Vocabulary instruction typically includes multiple layers of understanding. Explanation, definitions, pictorial representations, word parts, and sentence writing are all common strategies to support students in their growing knowledge of a new concept. Relating terms to synonyms can also be a powerful tool.
Use Word Spokes within Word Study & Vocab Development--Greek and Latin root-word instruction is an essential component of vocabulary development. (There are three types of root words: prefixes, suffixes, bases.) If students apply the meaning of word parts to unfamiliar words, they can determine the meaning of new content-area academic vocabulary. According to literacy expert Timothy Rasinski, this is known as the generative principle: one root can generate the meaning of 5-20 new words. Teaching Vocabulary, Teaching Language Arts, Classroom Language, Teaching Literacy, Vocabulary Activities
Use Word Spokes within Word Study & Vocab Development--Greek and Latin root-word instruction is an essential component of vocabulary development. (There are three types of root words: prefixes, suffixes, bases.) If students apply the meaning of word parts to unfamiliar words, they can determine the meaning of new content-area academic vocabulary. According to literacy expert Timothy Rasinski, this is known as the generative principle: one root can generate the meaning of 5-20 new words.
Targeting Vocabulary Using Visual Clues--A lot of teachers have kids draw pictures to represent words. This is a great strategy, and probably the most popular approach to achieving a visual representation of the word. A different twist to this approach is to have kids find photos to represent the words. For example, if the word is "confined,” students have to find a photo that represents "confined.” Grammar And Vocabulary, Writing Mini Lessons, Literacy Stations, Writer Workshop, English Grammar
6 Traits of Writing - Reading - Professional Development
Targeting Vocabulary Using Visual Clues--A lot of teachers have kids draw pictures to represent words. This is a great strategy, and probably the most popular approach to achieving a visual representation of the word. A different twist to this approach is to have kids find photos to represent the words. For example, if the word is "confined,” students have to find a photo that represents "confined.”
Vocabulary practice doesn't have to focus on memorizing definitions alone. Students retain vocab knowledge through visuals, too. InsideStoryFlashcards.com offers ready-to-go photo flashcards for free! They are available in four levels of difficulty... English Language Arts, 2nd Grade Reading, To Focus
Vocabulary practice doesn't have to focus on memorizing definitions alone. Students retain vocab knowledge through visuals, too. InsideStoryFlashcards.com offers ready-to-go photo flashcards for free! They are available in four levels of difficulty...
Great way to post necessary vocabulary words--put them where they define themselves! Classroom Setting, Classroom Design, Future Classroom, School Classroom, Classroom Door, Science Classroom, Classroom Setup, Clever Classroom Ideas, Apple Classroom
Great way to post necessary vocabulary words--put them where they define themselves!
Assess Independent Reading with a Cloze Activity--Cloze is short for closure. So a cloze activity can bring closure to a reading assignment by assessing how well students understood a passage after reading independently. During a cloze activity, students complete a fill-in-the-blank summary of the passageBigIdeas header WITHOUT looking back at the original text. Comprehension Strategies, Cloze Reading, Teaching Reading, Teaching Ideas, Cloze Activity
6 Traits of Writing - Reading - Professional Development
Assess Independent Reading with a Cloze Activity--Cloze is short for closure. So a cloze activity can bring closure to a reading assignment by assessing how well students understood a passage after reading independently. During a cloze activity, students complete a fill-in-the-blank summary of the passageBigIdeas header WITHOUT looking back at the original text.
5-Minute Vocab Review Ideas Teaching Strategies, Teaching Spanish, Teaching Tips, Teaching English, Learn Spanish, Education English
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5-Minute Vocab Review Ideas